All good posts here….
I‘ve seen lots of posts about fuel mileage on different vehicles, mostly turbo charged diesels and gassers. It’s all about crude power vs. required power, not unlike a power / prop graph. Just look at the boat test / boating magazine test articles on boats and best economic cruise speed, most of the Yamaha boats get their best mpg between 28-32 mph, go faster than that and the mph drops off dramatically. To wit, the 255 FSH E at 5000 rpm goes 31 mph, using 14.8 gph and gets 2.1 mpg, raise the rpms to 7400 and the boat goes 57 mph, the gph rises to 44, and the mileage drops to 1.1.
As
@Babin Farms so eloquently explains it, unloaded you get much better mileage than when towing. For every 10 mph over 55 mph the wind resistance doubles, so when towing at 65 mph you have doubled the wind resistance compared to 55 mph. If your tow vehicle is squatted down in the rear, the wind that would have been pushed to the sides is now flowing under your vehicle and dramatically increases the wind resistance. It goes without saying that the tire pressure on your tow rig should be at max for the best efficiency.
I have found that 65 mph seems to produce the best mileage when either unloaded or towing with my 6.7 liter diesel as well as my old 6.0 liter diesel. Turbo chargers by nature make a given engine way more efficient, it harvests calories that would otherwise just go out the exhaust, so as you put more load on a turbo charged vehicle the engine becomes even more efficient, it’s still going to use more fuel, just more efficiently than a normally aspirated engine. I had a great example of this when coming home from a long road trip, I was getting 11.4 mpg towing at 65 mph, 50% throttle, 12 psi of boost, and egt of 700*. As the road turned south I came into a 40 mph head wind, wheels still going 65 mph, but the paint job was going 105 mph. I had to increase the throttle to roughly 85% , 27 psi of boost and egt of 950* I thought that my mileage would drop to 5, but to my surprise my mileage only dropped to 10.3.
The other thing that impacts fuel mileage is driving style, if you stick your foot in the fan every time you make a start or speed adjustment it’s going to use a lot more fuel, it takes a lot of fuel to push you back in the seat, it feels great but there is a price to be paid in fuel consumption. They way I like to put is like this, Horsepower is the quickness of speed gain, and torque is the amount of pulling power. So, if you can just push down less on the pedal and let the turbo charger work you will still pick up speed at a much more efficient rate. Typically, the higher the boost at a given rpm the more efficient the engine is working.
Today’s turbo charged, fuel injected, computer controlled engines make so much power per liter/cu in it’s incredible when compared to just a few years ago. Older tow rigs didn’t make as much power, and got crappy mileage, like really crappy mileage, 3.4 mpg.
Using the correct octane fuel, making sure your tires are at the correct psi, and being less aggressive on the throttle will help raise your mpg.